Sam "Sammy" M. Bruce
Ubangi Blackhawks, West Seattle
Yellowjackets, Italian Club Lions, Uptown AC
Quarterback
1934-1938
Born in 1915, Sammy Bruce was a popular athlete in Seattle
as one of Leon Brigham's Garfield High School stars,
graduating in 1933 in the midst of the school's gridiron
dominance. Tied at the hip with best friend and fellow
Garfield star Brennan King, the two were the keystone
athletes announced when the Puget Sound Athletic Club was
formed by local sports enthusiasts including sports writer
Bruce Rowell. Rowell would go on to manage the Ubangi
Blackhawks, a nearly all-black football team sponsored by
the Ubangi Club in 1937.
Prior to joining the Blackhawks, Bruce was a member of the
Italian Athletic Club Lions in 1935 and the Uptown Athletic
Club of 1936. Sammy was quietly the top scorer in the Community
League before the inked pages exploded with his name.
Bruce broke out in the 1937 season, leading the Blackhawks
to the Seattle Community League Championship in their first
year. Bruce and King were instrumental in holding
their former coach Leon Brigham to a shocking tie in week
two, as his Italian Club Lions were defending league
champions from the 1936 season and expected to dominate once
again. Bruce was the league leading scorer and trigger
man in the exciting wide-open offense the Blackhawks used to
defeat the Washington National Guardsmen in the championship
game. Sam was second in voting behind Guardsman and Al
Rosenburg Trophy winner Quentin Biddle for Outstanding
Player of the Year.
Hired to coach the legendary West Seattle Yellowjackets,
Brigham again went after the two-headed highlight show and brought
both players in for the 1938 season. King would be
captain, Sammy Bruce just scored touchdowns, including the
first ever in the newly christened West Seattle Stadium,
known later as Sick's Stadium. Together, the Garfield
crew led the Yellowjackets to the 1938 Northwest
Championship, defeating the Enumclaw Silverbarons, defending
Silver Bowl champions. Sam was again, on top of the
league scoring columns.
Bruce was also an accomplished boxer and together with King,
played for the American Colored Giants baseball team.
As a star second baseman, the Giants won the Puget Sound
League Championship of 1938. Shortly after, the young
men jumped on a train and headed for Los Angeles, California
to try and catch on at a tryout for the Negro Leagues
baseball scouts.
Sammy's life would forever be changed in 1939, when former
Garfield teammate Homer Harris finished his outstanding
career at the University of Iowa and was hired to be an
assistant football and track coach at North Carolina A&T in
Greensboro. Harris immediately recruited King and
Bruce who together, along with fellow Ubangi Blackhawk
George "Switchey" Height, steamed east for college, where
Bruce
was chosen All-CIAA quarterback for 1939. Injuries in
1940 limited him, but he was quickly back to form for the 1941 season.
He would meet his wife in North Carolina in the summer of
1940.
With war on the horizon, the federal government opened the
Airmen program at the Tuskegee Institute in 1940 and Sam
Bruce was one of the first to volunteer to enter Tuskegee
Flight School. Graduating as a 2nd lieutenant in
September of 1943, Bruce was assigned to the 99th Fighter
Squadron headed for North Africa. The 99th Pursuit
Squadron "Red Tails" was the first all-black unit that would become
famous as the Tuskegee Airmen. Bruce was last seen
pursuing a German fighter when he went missing Jan 27, 1944
during the Battle of Anzio over Italy. At 29-years
old, Bruce was one of the first black pilots killed in
action. Initially buried in Italy, his mother had him
returned to Seattle's Evergreen Washelli Veterans Memorial
Cemetery.
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